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GENERAL PROFILE: BRAZIL

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2014

Population

Exchange rate

GDP

206.078 Millions

2.354 BRL/US$

2 199 538 Millions current US$

Land area ¹

CPI growth

GDP growth

(q) 8 358 140 km²

6.33 %

0.10 %

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

-7.0 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2014

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2013

2014

Merchandise exports

118 529

201 915

242 034

225 101

Merchandise imports

77 628

191 537

250 559

239 150

Merchandise trade balance

40 901

10 378

-8 526

-14 049

Export structure by product group in 2014

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2014

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES

Total trade in services ²

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2013

2014

Services exports

15 442

31 599

39 127

40 169

Services imports

23 471

62 434

86 224

88 461

Services trade balance

-8 029

-30 835

-47 096

-48 293

Services exports by main category ²

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2013

2014

Transport

20.4

15.7

14.0

14.5

Travel

25.0

18.0

17.1

17.0

Other services

54.6

66.2

68.9

67.5

TRADE INDICES

ECONOMIC TRENDS

+0.1 %

Gross domestic product growth rate in 2014

Economic indicators

(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)

2005

2010

2013

2014

GDP, current

882 044

2 143 035

2 243 854

2 199 538

GDP per capita, current US$

4 739

10 978

11 199

10 887

Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %

3.16

7.53

2.49

0.10

Current account balance, % of GDP

1.59

-2.21

-3.61

-4.73

Exchange rate (/US$)

2.434

1.759

2.156

2.354

GDP by expenditure in 2013

(as % of total GDP)

FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES

-0.2 %

FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2014

Financial flows

(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)

2005

2010

2013

2014

FDI inflows

15 066.29

48 506.49

63 995.87

62 494.75

FDI outflows

2 516.70

11 587.57

-3 495.11

-3 540.07

Personal remittances, % of GDP

0.32

0.13

0.11

Financial flows trends

(millions of US$)

TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES

Trade balance indicators ²

(as % and index)

2005

2010

2013

2014

Balance, % of GDP

4.18

-0.50

-1.99

(e) -2.48

Balance, % of imports

38.15

-4.38

-13.72

(e) -17.08

Normalized balance

0.160

-0.022

-0.074

(e) -0.093

Trade openness ²

(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)

LABOUR FORCE

Labour force by gender in 2014

(as % of total labour force, all sectors)

OTHER INDICATORS

0.187 %

Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2014

Maritime transport indicators

2005

2010

2013

2014

Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)

4 021

3 407

3 217

3 165

Liner shipping connectivity index (max 2004 = 100)

31.49

31.65

36.88

42.28

Container port throughput (TEU)

8 138 608

10 176 613

10 678 564

Information economy indicators

(as % of)

2005

2010

2013

2014

Share of ICT goods, % of total exports

3.12

1.01

0.48

Share of ICT goods, % of total imports

12.10

9.46

8.65

Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector

Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)


	Notes:
	1	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
	2	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
	e	Estimated.
	q	Estimated. Data refers to 2013.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	Not available or not separately reported
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

FDI:

Foreign direct investment

GDP:

Gross domestic product

ICT:

Information and communication technology

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

US$:

United States dollar

Disclaimer:

The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.

Generation date: 27 November 2015

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